UK Filling Station Numbers Hit An All Time Low
Feb 25th, 2008There is a concern that parts of the UK could become “fuel deserts” with nowhere for motorists to fuel their vehicles after it emerged that the number of filling stations in the UK has fallen to it’s lowest level since 1913.
Unbelievably, 95 years ago there were more service stations around with 10,100 sites available. That figure has fallen to 9,400 in 2008, which serve 33 million vehicles, 31 million of which are cars.
The fall in numbers is due to the tiny margins, aggressive pricing and high overheads that fuel retailers face, with according to the Petrol Retailers Association (PRA), an efficient business grossing just 2% per annum on investment.
Such low returns have resulted in just 20 new forecourts opening in the last five years, most of which are attached to supermarkets whilst closures have averaged 450 a year during the same period.
If this rate of decline continues, it will take just four years for the number of UK filling stations to fall below the critical level of 7,500 – the numbers of sites estimated by the PRA as the bare minimum to keep the country moving.
But motorists in some rural areas are already struggling to find anywhere to refill their vehicles.
The AA said “We know there are some areas of the UK where supply no longer exists at a local level, meaning there’s a real risk of some drivers running out of fuel.”
Margins are so miniscule that forecourts use fuel simply to attract customers to their convenience stores. In fact, 86% of filling stations now have a convenience store which runs as their main profit centre. This however has not been enough to slow the continued number of closures.
“Fuel retailers work under great financial pressure in order to provide a vital service” said Ray Holloway, PRA Director. “Many fuel retailers are barely clearing costs. There are now fewer than 9,500 forecourts in the UK, including supermarket filling stations,” he said.
“The situation could become critical if the total number of forecourts continues to drop at the rate of recent years.”
To hioghlight the problem in the South West, the Highways Agency has launched a campaign this week to reduce the number of motorists breaking down in the area because they’ve run out of fuel, with officers present at Motorway Service Areas demonstating where drivers can top up.
The campaign coincides with news that shows over half of UK motorists believe there is a shortage of filling stations available across Great Britain.
“On the one hand, fuel price competition is good for motorists but if it’s driving smaller independent filling stations out of business in some areas,” said David Shelton, Managing Director of Motorpoint who carried out the survey.
“More and more people are going to be forced to buy fuel from the supermarkets who may then feel able to push prices up.”
The PRA believe Government intevention is critical with one suggestion being to extend business rate relief to forecourts in urban locations.


